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Forbidden City or Palace of the imperial dynasty, is located in the heart of the capital of China, near major hotels in Beijing, and for five centuries it was used exclusively for the residence of the rulers of China. From there, 24 emperors of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) ruled the country. From 1911 until his abdication in 1924, the last emperor of China lived here in a little chair, but some buildings have been converted into a museum opened in 1914.

As the largest palace complex in the world, the Forbidden City is listed by UNESCO as world heritage.

The beginning of the century building dating back to about 15. The complex has 800 buildings and 9999 rooms, covering an area of 72 hectares. The Forbidden City was built in 1406-1420, respectively. Over one million 100 thousand construction workers and other craftsmen such as stonemasons, woodcarvers, painting, crafts were used by the emperor on the site.

The palace is a living manifestation of the Chinese tradition. The name Forbidden City was given by the fact that only the emperor and his family can live here, while all the others, the courtiers, officials and ordinary people lived outside this great city, and nobody could enter the palace without the permission of the governor. The palace is surrounded by a wall 8 feet high and a deep ditch. Banning fatal to enter into force until 1925. The palace was completely open to the public in 1949. He is now a museum.

Since the Tiananmen Square Forbidden City Gate of Heavenly Peace leads. The palace was divided into inside and outside the palace. The premise of the outer palace where the emperor that the exercise of public functions in the halls of Supreme Harmony, the complete harmony and Preserving Harmony.

In the inner palace was home, where the emperor lived, played, worshiped God with the empress, concubines, princes and princesses. The main buildings in this part of the Forbidden City is the Hall of Heavenly Purity, the Union and peace, peace on Earth. There are also three longevity imperial gardens, compassion and peace, and the imperial garden.

The design of this complex has been carefully planned by the builders and architects, and was in strict conformity with religious principles and philosophy that symbolizes the power of emperors. Like almost all the current buildings date from the 18th century, but they are all wood, where smoking is strictly prohibited.

The Forbidden City is widely regarded as one of the key elements of any program that offers guests the use of Beijing. Because it is very convenient to start your tour of the center of the city from Tiananmen Square, a place of history and meaning, and then to the Forbidden City, which preserves the honor of the Chinese emperors. Other sites may be located in different parts of the city, so be sure to book a bus or rent a car.

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